As a holistic veterinarian, I’ve treated many dogs with dewclaw problems. If you’re not familiar, the dewclaw is that small “thumb-like” nail higher up on your dog’s leg. It might look minor, but it actually helps with balance, gripping toys, scratching, and gaining traction while running. Because of its position, the dewclaw can easily get caught or injured, so it deserves just as much attention as the rest of your dog’s paws.
Let’s go through the most common dewclaw issues, their causes, and how to help your dog heal naturally and comfortably.
Common Dewclaw Problems in Dogs
Dewclaw Injuries
The dewclaw sits slightly higher and to the side of the paw, which makes it more prone to getting snagged on carpeting, brush, or rough ground. Active dogs are especially at risk. Tears, cracks, or complete nail avulsion (when the nail rips out) can be painful and may bleed.
Signs of a dewclaw injury:
- Limping or avoiding pressure on one paw
- Licking or chewing the dewclaw area
- Visible bleeding, swelling, or broken nail
If you notice these signs, try to keep your dog calm and limit movement until you can get them to the vet.
Infections and Inflammation
Even small injuries can open the door for bacteria. An untreated cut or torn nail can quickly become infected.
Watch for these signs:
- Redness or swelling around the dewclaw
- Discharge or pus
- Foul odor
- Excessive licking
Infections like nail bed dermatitis or abscesses need quick treatment. I often use a combination of topical antiseptics, holistic wound care, and, if necessary, antibiotics. Early care prevents deeper tissue infections and long-term discomfort.
What Causes Dewclaw Problems
Understanding the “why” behind dewclaw issues helps you prevent them. Most problems come from a mix of physical stress, poor grooming, or even behavioral habits.
Common causes include:
- Physical injury: Snagging on rugs, grass, or fencing.
- Overgrown nails: Long dewclaws curl and press into the skin.
- Rough play or digging: Dogs that wrestle or dig often catch the dewclaw.
- Excessive scratching: Overuse can irritate or inflame the area.
- Poor hygiene: Dirt and debris trapped under long dewclaws encourage bacterial growth.
Regular inspection and grooming make a big difference.
Treatment Options for Dewclaw Problems
Veterinary Treatment
If your dog’s dewclaw is torn, bleeding, or infected, schedule a veterinary visit right away. Depending on the severity, I may recommend:
- Wound cleaning and bandaging to prevent infection.
- Laser therapy (photobiomodulation) to reduce pain, speed healing, and calm inflammation naturally.
- Antibiotics or antifungal care if there’s infection present.
- Surgical removal in rare cases where the dewclaw repeatedly tears or causes chronic pain.
Cold laser therapy is one of my favorite tools for dewclaw injuries. It promotes healing without the side effects of medication and helps pets recover faster.
At-Home Care and Support
For mild irritation or recovery care, you can help at home:
- Keep the area clean: Use a gentle, pet-safe cleanser and pat dry.
- Cold compress: Apply a wrapped cold pack for 5–10 minutes to reduce swelling.
- Prevent licking: Use a soft recovery collar or bootie if needed.
- Natural support: Supplements that strengthen skin and connective tissue, such as Standard Process Canine Dermal Support, can help promote long-term paw health.
Always talk to your vet before giving any over-the-counter products or supplements.
How to Prevent Dewclaw Problems
Prevention starts with simple, consistent paw care.
Tips for healthy dewclaws:
- Trim nails every 2–4 weeks. Use a small pet nail trimmer for better control.
- Check paws after outdoor play for cracks, dirt, or swelling.
- Keep fur trimmed around the dewclaw to spot issues early.
- Schedule regular grooming appointments if you’re not comfortable trimming nails yourself.
I also encourage my clients to include dewclaw checks during their dog’s regular wellness visits. Early detection of inflammation or abnormal nail growth can prevent expensive treatment later.
When to See a Vet
Call your vet if you notice:
- Bleeding or discharge from the dewclaw area
- Your dog limping or avoiding pressure on one paw
- Persistent licking, redness, or swelling
- A cracked or completely torn nail
Prompt attention keeps small issues from turning into serious infections.
Holistic Support for Dewclaw Health
A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and biotin promotes strong nails and healthy skin. Whole-food supplements like Standard Process Canine Dermal Support or VF Omega-3 are great options.
For chronic inflammation or recurring injuries, I often use cold laser therapy as part of a multimodal plan. It helps reduce pain, boost circulation, and accelerate natural repair without harsh medications.
If you’d like personalized recommendations for your dog’s skin, paws, and nail health, I offer online holistic pet consultations where we can design a natural, at-home care plan tailored to your pet’s needs.
Final Thoughts
Dewclaws may be small, but they’re important for your dog’s movement and comfort. With regular grooming, good nutrition, and quick attention to injuries, most dewclaw problems are easy to prevent and treat.
If your dog is showing signs of discomfort, schedule a holistic pet consultation with me today to create a customized plan that supports long-term paw and nail health naturally.
Frequently Asked Questions
A dewclaw is the small “thumb-like” nail higher up on your dog’s leg. Because it doesn’t touch the ground, it can easily snag, tear, or become infected if it’s not trimmed or cleaned regularly.
Look for redness, swelling, or a foul odor around the dewclaw. Your dog may lick the area, limp, or act uncomfortable. If you notice pus or pain, contact your vet right away.
Keep your dog calm and limit activity. If there’s bleeding or a visible tear, gently wrap the paw and visit your vet as soon as possible. Early care prevents infection and pain.
Dewclaw removal is possible but only recommended for chronic injuries or repeated infections. I prefer to exhaust holistic options first since surgery requires careful recovery.
Trim the dewclaws regularly, just like the other nails. Check them after play or walks for cracks, dirt, or swelling. Routine grooming and early attention go a long way toward keeping your dog’s paws healthy.
